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A survey of data fusion in smart city applications
Journal article   Peer reviewed

A survey of data fusion in smart city applications

Billy Pik Lik Lau, Sumudu Hasala Marakkalage, Yuren Zhou, Naveed Ul Hassan, Chau Yuen, Meng Zhang and U-Xuan Tan
Information fusion, Vol.52, pp.357-374
01/12/2019

Abstract

Computer Science Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence Computer Science, Theory & Methods Science & Technology Technology
The advancement of various research sectors such as Internet of Things (IoT), Machine Learning, Data Mining, Big Data, and Communication Technology has shed some light in transforming an urban city integrating the aforementioned techniques to a commonly known term - Smart City. With the emergence of smart city, plethora of data sources have been made available for wide variety of applications. The common technique for handling multiple data sources is data fusion, where it improves data output quality or extracts knowledge from the raw data. In order to cater evergrowing highly complicated applications, studies in smart city have to utilize data from various sources and evaluate their performance based on multiple aspects. To this end, we introduce a multi-perspectives classification of the data fusion to evaluate the smart city applications. Moreover, we applied the proposed multi-perspectives classification to evaluate selected applications in each domain of the smart city. We conclude the paper by discussing potential future direction and challenges of data fusion integration.

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