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Anomalous Single-Mode Lasing Induced by Nonlinearity and the Non-Hermitian Skin Effect
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Anomalous Single-Mode Lasing Induced by Nonlinearity and the Non-Hermitian Skin Effect

Bofeng Zhu, Qiang Wang, Daniel Leykam, Haoran Xue, Qi Jie Wang and Y. D. Chong
Physical review letters, Vol.129(1), p.013903
01/07/2022
PMID: 35841551

Abstract

Physical Sciences Physics Physics, Multidisciplinary Science & Technology
Single-mode operation is a desirable but elusive property for lasers operating at high pump powers. Typically, single-mode lasing is attainable close to threshold, but increasing the pump power gives rise to multiple lasing peaks due to inter-modal gain competition. We propose a laser with the opposite behavior: multimode lasing occurs at low output powers, but pumping beyond a certain value produces a single lasing mode, with all other candidate modes experiencing negative effective gain. This phenomenon arises in a lattice of coupled optical resonators with non-fine-tuned asymmetric couplings, and is caused by an interaction between nonlinear gain saturation and the non-Hermitian skin effect. The single-mode lasing is observed in both frequency domain and time domain simulations. It is robust against on-site disorder, and scales up to large lattice sizes. This finding might be useful for implementing high-power laser arrays.
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https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.013903View
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