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Charge-depletion-enhanced WSe2 quantum emitters on gold nanogap arrays with near-unity quantum efficiency
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Charge-depletion-enhanced WSe2 quantum emitters on gold nanogap arrays with near-unity quantum efficiency

Hongbing Cai, Abdullah Rasmita, Ruihua He, Zhaowei Zhang, Qinghai Tan, Disheng Chen, Naizhou Wang, Zhao Mu, John J. H. Eng, Yongzhi She, …
Nature photonics, Vol.18(8), pp.842-847
01/08/2024

Abstract

128 132 639/624/400/3925 639/925/927/481 Applied and Technical Physics Article General Physics Physics and Astronomy Quantum Physics
Achieving unity quantum efficiency in single-photon emitters (SPEs) is a holy grail in quantum information science. Through plasmonic coupling it is possible to increase the quantum efficiency of SPEs by increasing the radiative decay rate, but to approach unity quantum efficiency, non-radiative decay must be mitigated. Here we show that non-radiative decay in two-dimensional WSe 2 quantum emitters can be electrically suppressed through charge depletion by using dual gate configurations under a large electric field. In this condition, for site-controlled SPEs in WSe 2 coupled to gold nanogaps, the SPE transition quantum efficiency after gating is increased to 76.4 ± 14.6% on average, with some SPEs reaching near-unity (more than 90%) quantum efficiency. This study provides a new approach for tuning SPEs with an applied gate voltage and motivates further theoretical and experimental studies of SPE enhancement on vertically aligned nanogaps. Non-radiative decay in two-dimensional WSe 2 quantum emitters is electrically suppressed through charge depletion using dual gate configurations. The single-photon emitter transition quantum efficiency after gating is increased to 76.4 ± 14.6% on average.

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