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Dynamics of Matter-Wave Solitons in a Ratchet Potential
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Dynamics of Matter-Wave Solitons in a Ratchet Potential

Dario Poletti, Tristram J. Alexander, Elena A. Ostrovskaya, Baowen Li and Yuri S. Kivshar
Physical review letters, Vol.101(15), p.150403
10/10/2008
PMID: 18999576

Abstract

Physical Sciences Physics Physics, Multidisciplinary Science & Technology
We study the dynamics of bright solitons formed in a Bose-Einstein condensate with attractive atomic interactions perturbed by a weak bichromatic optical lattice potential. The lattice depth is a biperiodic function of time with a zero mean, which realizes a flashing ratchet for matter-wave solitons. We find that the average velocity of a soliton and the soliton current induced by the ratchet depend on the number of atoms in the soliton. As a consequence, soliton transport can be induced through scattering of different solitons. In the regime when matter-wave solitons are narrow compared to the lattice period the dynamics is well described by the effective Hamiltonian theory.

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