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Entangling two Dicke states in a periodic modulated quantum system
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Entangling two Dicke states in a periodic modulated quantum system

Wuji Zhang, Ruifang Wu, Chunfang Sun, Chunfeng Wu and Gangcheng Wang
Physical review. A, Vol.109(1), 013712
01/01/2024

Abstract

Optics Physical Sciences Physics Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical Science & Technology
We propose a theoretical approach for entangling two Dicke states in a periodic modulated quantum system. By considering two qubit ensembles that are nonuniformly coupled to a common resonator, we can derive an effective Hamiltonian whose energy levels depend nonlinearly on the excitation number of each qubit ensemble. A more simplified effective Hamiltonian can be obtained by selecting the appropriate driving parameters and initial state. Based on the dynamic evolution of the effective Hamiltonian, we can selectively achieve Dicke state transitions and generate entangled Dicke states controllably. For a special case, we can obtain ensemble-ensemble entangled states by performing a projective even-odd cat-state measurement. By implementing Gaussian soft temporal modulation, we can effectively suppress off-resonant contributions in the interaction and enhance the fidelity of target states. Furthermore, by utilizing the Holstein-Primakoff transformation, we study the resonator-ensemble coupling system in the thermodynamic limit and investigate the generation of entangled magnon states. Additionally, we propose a scheme of creating magnon NOON states through frequency modulation and study the influence of decoherence on the fidelity of target states.

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