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Geometry dependence of microstructure and microhardness for selective electron beam-melted Ti-6Al-4V parts
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Geometry dependence of microstructure and microhardness for selective electron beam-melted Ti-6Al-4V parts

Y. H. Kok, X. P. Tan, N. H. Loh, S. B. Tor and C. K. Chua
Virtual and physical prototyping, Vol.11(3), pp.183-191
02/07/2016

Abstract

3D printing additive manufacturing electron beam melting microhardness microstructure titanium alloy
In an additive-manufactured metallic part, distinct and different microstructure and mechanical properties may exist in different areas due to differences in shape and location. Two parts, one with straight-finned structure and the other with curve-finned structure, were fabricated by the selective electron beam melting method using pre-alloyed Ti-6Al-4V ELI powder. Microstructural characterisation of these two parts that have varying fin thickness and shape was carried out to investigate the synthetical influence of 2D planar build geometry and in-fill hatching strategy on selective electron beam melting. It was found that the β interspacing is larger in the curve-finned structure, leading to a lower microhardness as compared to the straight-finned structure. It suggests a slower cooling rate in the curve-finned structure due to the differences in build geometry and in-fill hatching strategy.

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