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Giant Spin Current Rectification Due to the Interplay of Negative Differential Conductance and a Non-Uniform Magnetic Field
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Giant Spin Current Rectification Due to the Interplay of Negative Differential Conductance and a Non-Uniform Magnetic Field

Kang Hao Lee, Vinitha Balachandran, Ryan Tan, Chu Guo and Dario Poletti
Entropy (Basel, Switzerland), Vol.22(11), pp.1311-12
17/11/2020
PMID: 33287076

Abstract

spin current rectification quantum transport strongly interacting systems out of equilibrium spin chains
In XXZ chains with large enough interactions, spin transport can be significantly suppressed when the bias of the dissipative driving becomes large enough. This phenomenon of negative differential conductance is caused by the formation of two oppositely polarized ferromagnetic domains at the edges of the chain. Here, we show that this many-body effect, combined with a non-uniform magnetic field, can allow for a high degree of control of the spin current. In particular, by studying all of the possible shapes of local magnetic fields potentials, we find that a configuration in which the magnetic field points up for half of the chain and down for the other half, can result in giant spin-current rectification, for example, up to 108 for a system with only 8 spins. Our results show clear indications that the rectification can increase with the system size.
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https://doi.org/10.3390/e22111311View
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