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Interaction-Induced Impeding of Decoherence and Anomalous Diffusion
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Interaction-Induced Impeding of Decoherence and Anomalous Diffusion

Dario Poletti, Jean-Sebastien Bernier, Antoine Georges and Corinna Kollath
Physical review letters, Vol.109(4), p.045302
24/07/2012
PMID: 23006095

Abstract

Physical Sciences Physics Physics, Multidisciplinary Science & Technology
We study how the interplay of dissipation and interactions affects the dynamics of a bosonic many-body quantum system. In the presence of both dissipation and strongly repulsive interactions, observables such as the coherence and the density fluctuations display three dynamical regimes: an initial exponential variation followed by a power-law regime, and finally a slow exponential convergence to their asymptotic values. These very long-time scales arise as dissipation forces the population of states disfavored by interactions. The long-time, strong coupling dynamics are understood by performing a mapping onto a classical diffusion process displaying non-Brownian behavior. While both dissipation and strong interactions tend to suppress coherence when acting separately, we find that strong interaction impedes the decoherence process generated by the dissipation.

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