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Laser-induced Ni(Pt) germanosilicide formation through a self-limiting melting phenomenon on Si 1 − x Ge x ∕ Si heterostructure
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Laser-induced Ni(Pt) germanosilicide formation through a self-limiting melting phenomenon on Si 1 − x Ge x ∕ Si heterostructure

Y. Setiawan, P. Lee, K. Pey, X. Wang, G. Lim and B. Tan
Applied physics letters, Vol.90(7), pp.073108-073108-3
13/02/2007

Abstract

Laser-induced Ni(Pt) germanosilicide formation on Si 1 − x Ge x ∕ Si substrate has resulted in the formation of smooth Ni(Pt) germanosilicide/Si interface with minimum interface roughness which is preferred as a contact material. A confined (self-limiting) melting phenomenon occurred during the laser-induced silicidation process at laser fluence of 0.4 J cm − 2 (just at the melting threshold of the sample). This phenomenon is caused by significant differences in material properties of Si 1 − x Ge x alloy and Si substrates. Formation of highly textured [ Ni 1 − v ( Pt ) v ] ( Si 1 − y Ge y ) phase was detected in the sample after 20-pulsed laser thermal annealing at 0.4 J cm − 2 . The formation mechanism of the Ni(Pt) monogermanosilicide is discussed.
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https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2560935View
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