Abstract
► The effect of Reynolds on IMRs was determined experimentally. ► The critical Reynolds numbers were proposed in baffled and unbaffled configurations. ► The asymmetrical design of the impeller shows superior performance in liquid blending. ► Baffled system is superior to unbaffled system in terms of energy input. ► We proposed a new parameter to study the energy efficiency.
Mixing of Newtonian fluids in a stirred tank at low Reynolds numbers was investigated experimentally by means of a visual decolourization technique and shaft power measurements. The research was focused on the Isolated Mixing Regions (IMRs), which are “doughnut-shaped” structures in a stirred tank exhibiting little mixing with bulk of the fluids. The effect of Reynolds number on the IMRs was determined. The critical Reynolds numbers beyond which IMRs are destroyed were presented. The study was focused on agitation design which consumes less power input to destroy the IMRs. A pitch-bladed impeller with an alternating pitch was found more energy efficient than other test impellers in eliminating IMRs in both baffled and unbaffled configurations. It was also found that dramatic reduction in the power consumption could be achieved with installation of baffles to eliminate IMRs at typically low Reynolds numbers. The improved energy efficiency was thought related to generation of more chaotic mixing from the disturbance generated by the baffles, or impeller blade asymmetry such as alternating pitch. An energy parameter was introduced to account for the mixing time scale and the power required in regimes above the critical Reynolds number, in order to evaluate the energy efficiency when IMRs are non-existent.