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Stock Allocation in a Two-Echelon Distribution System Or “What to Do Until Your Ship Comes In”
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Stock Allocation in a Two-Echelon Distribution System Or “What to Do Until Your Ship Comes In”

Peter L. Jackson
Management science, Vol.34(7), pp.880-895
01/07/1988

Abstract

In this paper, we focus on a single order cycle of a warehouse, serving N retailers where the only shipments allowed during the cycle are from the warehouse to the retailers. For a simple ship-up-to-S allocation policy, we develop both the exact cost model and a computationally tractable approximate cost model for the case of identical retailers, and demonstrate empirically the benefits of centralizing at least a portion of the total system stock.

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