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Transport and spectral properties of the XX plus XXZ diode and stability to dephasing
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Transport and spectral properties of the XX plus XXZ diode and stability to dephasing

Kang Hao Lee, Vinitha Balachandran, Chu Guo and Dario Poletti
Physical review. E, Vol.105(2), 024120
14/02/2022
PMID: 35291148

Abstract

Physical Sciences Physics Physics, Fluids & Plasmas Physics, Mathematical Science & Technology
We study the transport and spectral property of a segmented diode formed by an XX+XXZ spin chain. This system has been shown to become an ideal rectifier for spin current for large enough anisotropy. Here we show numerical evidence that the system in reverse bias has signatures pointing toward the existence of three different transport regimes depending on the value of the anisotropy: ballistic, diffusive, and insulating. In forward bias we observe two regimes, ballistic and diffusive. The system in forward and reverse bias shows significantly different spectral properties, with distribution of rapidities converging toward different functions. In the presence of dephasing the system becomes diffusive, rectification is significantly reduced, the relaxation gap increases, and the spectral properties in forward and reverse bias tend to converge. For large dephasing the relaxation gap decreases again as a result of quantum Zeno physics.

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